The
art of good conversation centers very much on your ability to ask questions and
to listen attentively to the answers.
You
can lace the conversation with your insights, ideas, and opinions, but you
perfect the art and skill of conversation by perfecting the art and skill of
asking good, well-worded questions that direct the conversation and give other
people an opportunity to express themselves. Do you possess these skills?
Ask Open-Ended Questions
Ask
open-ended questions that cannot be answered with a simple "yes" or
"no." Open-ended questions encourage the speaker to expand on his
thoughts and comments. And one question will lead to another. You can ask
open-ended questions almost endlessly, drawing out of the other person
everything that he or she has to say on a particular subject.
Be Content to Listen
In
order to be an excellent conversationalist, you must resist the urge to
dominate the discussion. The very best conversationalists seem to be low-key,
easy-going, cheerful, and genuinely interested in the other person. They seem
to be quite content to listen when other people are talking and they make their
own contributions to the dialogue rather short and to the point.
Share the Opportunity to Talk
In
fact, good conversation has an easy ebb and flow, like the tide coming in and
going out. Whether it is between two people or among several, the conversation
should shift back and forth, with each person getting an opportunity to talk.
Conversation in this sense is like a ball that is tossed from person to person,
with no one holding on to it for very long.
If
you feel that you have been talking for too long, you should stop and ask a
question of someone in the group. You will be tossing the conversational ball
and giving that individual an opportunity to converse.
Learn to Listen Well
Listening
is the most important of all skills for successful conversation. Many people
are very poor listeners. Since everyone enjoys talking, it takes a real effort
to practice the fundamentals of excellent listening and to make them a habit.
Action Exercises
Here
are two things you can do immediately to put these ideas into action.
First,
make a habit of asking good, open ended questions of others in every conversation
and in response to problems or difficulties. This shows interest and increases
your understanding.
Second,
take a deep breath, relax and let the other person talk more. Practice over and
over until you become an excellent listener.